Sustainability of Energy-Induced Growth Nexus in Brazil: Do Carbon Emissions and Urbanization Matter?

نویسندگان

چکیده

This study assesses the relationship between economic performance and environmental sustainability by taking into account role of energy consumption, urbanization, trade openness in Brazil using data spanning from 1965 to 2019. The is distinct previously documented studies literature terms scope for Brazil, where few entries have been recorded. major objectives are address questions: (a) Is there a long-run connection variables under consideration? (b) Can CO2 emissions, openness, consumption predict Brazil? (c) What growth independent at different frequencies time-period? Furthermore, utilized dynamic ordinary least square (DOLS), fully modified (FMOLS), Maki Cointegration, autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) capture association interest. Also, we used Wavelet coherence Gradual-shift causality tests causal linkage regressors. advantage wavelet test that it can series periods. outcome both cointegration ARDL bounds testing affirms presence interaction among parameters outcomes DOLS FMOLS revealed urbanization exert positive impacts on while no significant growth. Moreover, Gradual shift disclosed emissions usage Brazil. give credence FMOLS, DOLS, tests.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Sustainability

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['2071-1050']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su13084371